Sunday, September 25, 2016

NASA ICESat and ICEBridge: "Fortune Favored the Bold Today"

9/15

We've been on pins and needles the last 2 weeks trying to organize and ICESat traverse with a NASA flight. Basically NASA uses satellites and other fancy equipment to determine the icesheet height and snow accumulation here and all across the Arctic and probably Antarctic. But they need ground-truthing to make sure what they have is accurate. Thus, we go out once a month and measure snow on snow accumulation markers and also drag along a sled with a GPS that is accurate to millimeters. We then give that data to NASA so that they can make sure all is well. Occasionally NASA does special flight missions, and it's extremely helpful to them if we due our traverse within the same day. NASA has been in Greenland for the past week, so everyday we have had to be ready to go on the traverse. It kind of becomes stressful b/c it a big (and potentially cold) day when we do a traverse. The traverse takes about 4 hours on snowmobile, but there's quite a lot of prepping beforehand. Everyday we kept getting an email "weather's bad, we'll try tomorrow" Or "weather looks promising tomorrow" but we just never went. Then on the very last possible day of their mission, before they had to head back, we got an email that it was a no go b/c of weather. But then an hour later we got an email that the weather might just break. So we rushed out to do the traverse and kept our fingers crossed that they could fly. We actually had a beautiful day for the traverse with low winds and a beautiful sky. But still some clouds in the area. Luckily, the clouds were JUST far enough off that they were able to do it. So it was all a success!!

We were very late to dinner b/c of the traverse and also one of the IceCaps lasers had gone out of alignment so we needed to skype with CU to fix it before dinner.  Storm had made a heavy carb dinner and kept it warm for us. He made grilled cheese, some potatoe goulash stew, home-made giant soft pretzels, tater-tots, and german choclate cake.

You can read more about NASA's mission here, way better than I can explain it

http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/greenland-campaign-takes-flight-for-better-ice-sheet-measurements


Also, interestingly, some of NASA's stuff was featured on cnn.com this morning

http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/16/weather/arctic-sea-ice-shrinking/



Also the NASA ICESat people just had a paper published today in which they give a shout out to the techs (us!) in the acknowledgements section of the paper.  http://www.the-cryosphere-discuss.net/tc-2016-214/   You can read the paper at this link. Just open up the pdf of it to get to the acknowledgements which are at the end of the paper, but before the works cited.

Acknowledgements
We thank the NASA ICESat-2 Project Science Office for funding this data analysis and for MABEL data collection, processing, and distribution. Further, we thank the NASA Armstrong Air Operations Facility for MABEL data collection (specifically pilots T. Williams and D. S. Broce). We thank Operation IceBridge for the data collection and processing associated with the ATM and LVIS airborne components of this project. We thank the National Science Foundation and the
30 Summit Station Science Coordination Office (SCO) (NSF PLR 1042358) for support for the ground-based field componentof this project. Further, this project would not have been possible without the work of many Summit Station Science Technicians, who collected the in-situ GPS data. We thank K. Krabill (NASA GSFC WFF), C. Brooks, and D. Rabine (NASA GSFC) for GPS support. And we thank the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) for IceBridge data
distribution.


Here's some pretty interesting banter by the NASA folks about the flight and traverse. The last few are my favorite. Maybe some whiskey involved in their celebration of completing it! Very poetic at the end!



Hi Summit folk,

As I mentioned a week or so ago, we OIBrs are now operating survey flights out of Kanger.  It appears that tomorrow, especially tomorrow afternoon, may provide a weather opportunity for us to overfly you guys.  If so, I will explicitly let you know tomorrow, and in that case, I would request a survey of the 412 site at your earliest convenience.

So for now, please just consider this a possibility.  And as always, massive thanks for your willingness to help!

John

John Sonntag
Mission Scientist
NASA Operation IceBridge
571-212-0972 (mobile)

Hi Summit techs,

NASA will not be flying to Summit today.  Your weather appears to be pretty good (which you know far better than I!), but there is a large fog bank between you and us that would knock out a fair part of our science mission.  So, we'll wait for a better day.

Thanks and more later,

John

John Sonntag
Mission Scientist
NASA Operation IceBridge
571-212-0972 (mobile)


Morning!  I had hoped we could get our Summit flight in today, but satellite images show low clouds all over the place, including some quite near you guys at Summit.  So, unfortunately we have to cancel today.  I know that today was a good day for you to help us out with this and I wish we could have taken advantage of it.  Will keep you posted.  Right now Monday's forecast isn't promising either, but that could change.




 Thanks Travis.  We're grounded tomorrow (Sunday) for crew rest, so Monday is our next opportunity.

We're thinking you will see some clouds start to roll through later today.

Enjoy the weekend!




Hey guys, not yet.  We flew a mission west of you this morning, but central Greenland has been pretty bad (weather-wise) for our needs.  Tomorrow is not promising either, I am sorry to say.





OIB will take a "hard-down" day today, a decision we made late yesterday afternoon based on poor weather forecasts for today. These forecasts were correct,  as the attached IR weather satellite image from 0355 local time this morning confirms.

This hard down day will reset our crew rest clocks, and help us to take full advantage of what we expect to be a window of improved weather conditions beginning tomorrow and, we hope, continuing through the weekend.  We anticipate opening the airport this Sunday and flying as much as possible over the next 5-7 days.




Thanks you guys.  Sorry to string you along on this deal.  We'll get it done as soon as possible.  Incidentally our last possible science flight is one week from today, the 15th.




Hey Travis and Elissa, we're back to flying today.  We won't by flying over you guys this morning.  There is a slight possibility we might do it this afternoon, but weather is again looking iffy for that.  Will keep you posted.




Once again, we won't be flying to you guys today.  Maybe tomorrow!




Hey guys, we're done flying for today, still with no Summit pass. We plan to fly tomorrow and Monday.  A Summit flight is possible for Sunday and more probably for Monday.  Will keep you posted.




I see you guys have partly cloudy skies this morning, and some sun. We're not flying over you this morning, but this afternoon is a possibility, and tomorrow is probably still a better possibility.





SInce you guys still have some clouds above you, we'll hold off today and try again tomorrow.  Forecast looks pretty good for tomorrow, esp in the afternoon.





That's good news about your Tuesday schedule - we're still not happy with the weather today (we'll be flying along the west coast instead), but tomorrow looks pretty good.





Hey guys, once again I see pretty clear skies on your webcam, but the satellite image shows a lot of low clouds pretty much all around you.  We'll try again this afternoon.



  Argh.  We still don't have the weather to come visit you guys (from overhead of course) today.

We have to take tomorrow off, but we have one more chance Thursday morning.  I must admit that the weather models aren't too promising for then either, but will keep my fingers crossed.





Our last go-no go decision of the campaign is also our toughest. Widespread fog currently exists across the Greenland summit ridge and for some distance to the west, with mostly clear skies on the east side of the ice cap.  Summit Camp itself is currently fogged. The synoptic weather situation is static - there is no reason to expect much change in the situation during the day today due to movement of nearby weather systems.  However, fog over the ice cap often (though not always) dissipates significantly as a result of daytime heating.

Thus, we've decided to launch the "Falcon - East Glaciers" mission today as our last mission of the campaign, but with a 2-hour delay in takeoff to 10 am local time (1200z) in order to give the fog a chance to dissipate with solar heating.  We expect to obtain only between 30% and 50% coverage along the data lines, but we expect to obtain the best coverage in the east, where we have never obtained seasonal dh/dt measurements before - thus those measurements are disproportionately valuable.  Our chance at successful data acquisition over the Summit IceSat 412 cal/val site is, quite frankly, a crap shoot given the unpredictability of the fog, but the primary reason for our two hour delay is to improve our chances there.  Overall we believe this is worth the expense of the flight.

The two hour delay WILL NOT impact our plan of getting the Falcon out of here first thing tomorrow morning and on its way to Palmdale.



Hey guys, we're coming!  You saw my earlier message, but since I started to compose it I see that your webcam looks a bit better than it did earlier. Fingers crossed for clearing skies!

We expect to be overhead of you guys around 1400z, but even if the skies are clear you probably won't see us since we'll be 16,000' above you.

Good luck today - and thanks as always for your good-natured cooperation!



 Mission: Falcon East Glaciers 01 (priority: high) 

This mission is a shortened version of the East Glaciers 01 mission last flown in Spring 2015. In order to accommodate the shorter range of the Falcon jet, we eliminated six glacier centerlines in the far eastern portion of the flight. We also added an overflight of the IceSat 0412 cal/val site near Summit Camp.

Fortune favored the bold today, but she kept us on the edge of our seats up until the very last moment.  This morning's satellite imagery showed an absence of strong organized weather systems around central Greenland, but it also showed widespread ground fog across the central ice divide, stretching west about halfway to that coast, with scattered to broken ground fog east of the divide.  Summit Station's live webcam also showed dense fog there this morning. This morning was our last flight opportunity of the campaign, and this mission was the last remaining high-priority flight in our quiver.  Reasoning that progressive solar heating as the sun rose higher would probably dissipate some of the fog, we delayed our takeoff by two hours to allow for more heating to occur, and launched this flight at 1000 local time.  We found that the laws of thermodynamics indeed held true, and that much of the fog either dissipated or rose to form patches of thin stratus on and east of the divide.  From the divide to the west, the stratus layer remained solid.  At Summit Station itself, a patch of stratus held off a (very) few miles south of the station, just far enough for us to obtain excellent lidar elevation data on the IceSat 412 cal/val line.  The lidar returns ended due to the clouds less than 15 seconds after we completed the 412 line.  All in all, we succesfully acquired data across approximately 50% of the mission, with solid data along the most interesting eastern and Summit portions.

All instruments performed well.

We conducted a ramp pass at 16,000'.


Travis and Elissa,

You guys rock!  Thanks so much for all your perseverance with our many weather delays, and for arranging for that cloud to stay 1 km south of the 412 line.  Look me up if you come through the DC area, would love to buy you both some adult beverages sometime.

Cheers,

John

9/16

Elissa made pizza. Two types: lobster pizza and walnut cheese pizza


a picture of glaciers NASA sent us

the NASA flight path the day we did our traverse. The point in the upper left is where we are

The NASA plane with a Russian plane in Kanger

Picture of Summit with our cloud bank that NASA sent us




traverse tracks












Thursday, September 15, 2016

Greenlandic Auroras!

9/12
Around midnight I went outside to look at the sky. We've had such cloudy skies that we've hardly seen the stars, let alone auroras. Well, I got lucky and saw my first Aurora Borealis ever. It wasn't as spectacular as I know they can be because there was still a lot of fog blocking some of the sky and still a bit of light on the horizon, but still very cool to see. I imagine as we get more and more darkness we'll get some impressive ones. You might have to turn the screen brightness up or view in a dark room to see the aurora photos well


9/13/16

Nate made grilled salmon and also fried tempeh. He made a spicy (and yummy) ginger sauce to put on top of it. He also cooked up some frozen green vegetables and then made a NY cheesecake from scratch. Pretty impressive

9/14
I did a swiss themed night!  I made fondue. It was a bit of a challenge b/c we don't have fondue pots or sterno heaters or fondue stickers, so I just made cheese and chocolate and didn't even attempt meat. I made 3 different cheese fondues: 1. Gruyere, Jarlsberg, nutmeg, mustard, lemon. 2. Gruyere, Jarslberg, lemon, garlic 3. Gruyere, Jarlsberg, and Cheddar. For dipping I had french baguettes cut up and some pugliese bread that Kathy had baked and frozen. I also had some broccoli and cauliflower as well as apples for dipping. For the fondue sticks I just had them use skewers for kebabs. Since I didn't have sterno heaters I just would periodically heat the cheese back up on the stove. We didn't have any of the fancy dry white wines they suggested, but we did have white cooking wine, so I used that. And of course we didn't have the Swiss liqueur Kirsch to add, but that's okay, I think it all tasted quite delicious!!

I also made 3 different chocolate fondues. A milk chocolate, a dark chocolate, and a semi-sweet milk chocolate with vanilla. For dippers for the chocolate I had thawed frozen strawberries, fresh pineapple, bananas, marshmallows, dried apricots, ginger candy, and old sugar cookies that Elissa had baked.

I think it went really well! A couple of them had never had fondue before and they got a kick out of it. B/c of how our table is, it was sort of an active meal where people had to stand up and move around to get stuff.



Bighouse and Aurora Borealis


red light on top of the 50m swiss tower and the CAPABL laser shooting from the MSF roof



huge wheel of jarlsberg




Mr. Gnome could use some wine while making fondue








L to R: Marie, Storm, Nate






lunar Parhelia (Lunar sun dogs)


Solar Parhelia


Wednesday, September 14, 2016

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star!

8/27/16
Saw my first stars tonight! I saw it around 1:30 am as I was walking back to the greenhouse after working on stats in the big house. Cool!

8/28/16

Did my usual Sunday ski. Weather wasn't too bad, so it was very nice

8/29/16

Huge windstorm today. Felt like Estes Park! Marie made brats and crispy potatoes, a yummy salad, and some coffee ice cream.

People have been talking a lot about Iceland, and it's gotten me in the mood to do some research. I really would like to spend some time there and am hoping Elisha and/or bro would like to join!

Nate made mac'n cheese and cooked some root vegetables

8/30/16

Today Elissa and I got trained on driving the Tucker snowcat. I've been wanting to drive it for a while because I love snowcats, so it was an exciting day for me. We use the tucker for search and rescues in case someone gets lost out there. It's also our vehicle to coral people in case a polar bear wanders onto base.
Tucker driving.

Today was my cooking day. I made Elisha's special bean/corn/rice chip dip and also made a large batch of tacos with the help of Elisha for the spices. And then I made some mint chocolate chip and cookies and cream icecream with LN2.

A very stressful day b/c I was worried about mom who was having surgery

8/31/16

Elissa made spaghetti for dinner today

9/1/16

Storm made meatloaf, a fancy salad, blueberry muffins, and lemon pound cake

9/2/16
Buffs whooped up on CSU!

9/3/16
Happy Birthday mom!!

Gators win their first game, and they've found a kicker!

9/4/16
Went for my usual Sunday ski, except this was the coldest one by far. I keep a waterbottle against my back in my survival pack that we have to take, and today was the first day that I returned and it had ice in it! I think it was -13F ambient an d-30F with windchill

9/5/16

Marie made chili with fresh made cornbread for dinner and cupcake-sized lava cakes for dessert.

9/6/16

Nate made Brinner (breakfast for dinner). Sourdough french toast, bacon, eggs, potatoes, and pear and berry toppings to go with the french toast

9/7/16

I made scallops in a garlic herb butter as well as roasted brussels sprouts and mushroom ravioli with either pesto or marinara sauce for the vegetarian (Marie).  I also made chocolate chip cookie dough icecream and Rocky Road icecream with the last of the LN2. I think it was a success again. I made tons of scallops and brussels sprouts (5lbs of each) but they were all gone after 2 days (we usually eat leftovers for lunch or for Saturdays and Sundays when no one cooks.

9/8/16

Elissa made some sort of black bean vegetarian burger that was pretty tasty

9/9/16

Storm made burgers with cheese and bacon inside the burger as well as a sunflower seed salad. And he baked an apple coffee cake type thing.

9/10/16

Today I taught a brief safety lesson on GPS use and how to use it in case you get lost and have no visibility.

9/12/16

Marie made a very tasty indian dish. She made a spicy chicken with garbonzo beans and potatoes and some other stuff as well as a vegetarian dish, all to be put over rice. And she also made some really amazing naan bread! For dessert she made some strange Indian dessert made out of sweet cheese that's in a ball. It wasn't too bad. Tasted a touch like chai tea.

as our fresh fruits run out, smoothies will be more of a thing

making Elisha's bean dip

Mr. Gnome helping with the bean dip


prep for mint chocolate chip ice cream and cookies and cream ice cream 

finished products of the ice creams

when making Mexican food one must enjoy a Corona style beer. Thanks to Nate for brewing this beer 

ingredients for taco mix



Tacos, the finished product. Forgot to put out the sour cream and black olives! oops!

doing NASA's bamboo forest snow accumulation measurements. Can't have much skin showing or you're inviting frostbite


22 degree and 46 degree halos complete with upper tangent arc and parhelia

Elissa working on the NOAA CATS GC

Lower Tangent Arc

frosty during my Sunday ski



the back up tucker on the berm





This is from a while ago. Amber one of the snow scientists from Dartmouth mailed the techs a bottle of nice whiskey wrapped in dresses to protect. She had one stipulation, that we wear the dresses before we could drink the whiskey. A little more difficult for me! Though Elissa wasn't happy with her dress. In the end, I only got a couple sips of the whiskey b/c it was taken to a party that I did not attend since I had the 1/2 marathon the next day



checking the fluids of the Tucker

Driving the Tucker





Mr. Gnome with the cookie dough to be used for the cookie dough icecream


lots of garlic!

Brussels sprouts and mushroom ravioli with pesto or marinara sauce

garlic, lemon, herb scallops