Just some interesting notes and observations from Myanmar first before I go onto what I did.
Bush put a trade embargo on Myanmar in 2003. Bush gave me 600 dollars as a stimulus plan to buy back into the American economy. I took Bush's 600 dollars and spent it in Myanmar...
Some background. Myanmar was controlled by the british until the 50's. Then several military governments have controlled it. in 1988, the people fed up with their declining life conditions and the government took to the streets in protest saying that on 8-8-88, democracy would begin in myanmar. However, the millitary stopped the protests by gunning down thousands of the protesters. In 1990 with the help of Aung San Suu Kyi, the national league for democracy won the first election that had be held in over 30 years. However, the millitary didn't give up power. More protests and more deaths. Aung San was put under house arrest where she still is today. She is the one who has asked the western nation to boycott visiting myanmar. George Bush put a trade embargo on myanmar in 2003 causing all foreign banks in myanmar to close up shop and leave. The EU and japan soon followed with the embargo. Tony blair and the UK as well as the EU called for an official tourism boycott later that year, and the US declared it on the same level as iraq, afghanistan, etc as far as travel goes. Recently there were more protests as you may have heard on the news this year with many of the monks who were peacefully protesting being shot. Then they had the huge cyclone and refused all foreign aid resulting in 80,000 deaths from sickness and starvation. Of course there is a huge debate as to whether one should visit myanmar and you should read up on it before you go. Supporters of the boycott say that if you go, you are supporting the gov't. Those opposed say that if you go and are responsible, little money goes to the gov't (they make most their money from oil, mining, and timber), lots goes to the people, and it's the best way for people to talk to westerners and get information. Every burmese I talked to is against the boycott and those in the tourist industry have been hit quite hard by it. Also if you visit, the government is less likely to be abusing burmese in tourist areas.
true to what people told me, going to burma was trully like stepping back in time 50 years.
--internet is available in yangon and in mandalay, but extremely slow and most sights are blocked including hotmail, cnn, espn, youtube, blogs.
--the government has the ability to read all outgoing emails in myanmar
--all outgoing letters are read as well. I wrote a nasty one about the gov't to my parents, so we'll see if it gets through
--most places only have electricity for about 4 hours a day, unless they are a richer place in which they have a generator.
--you can only visit 18% of the country. The rest is closed off for foreigners. Most likely b/c bad things are happening there.
--they have many friendly monkeys. as one guide said, "we have natural medicines for not shitting, for shitting, and snakebite, but nothing for monkeys. monkey bite is normal"
--the guidebook said, talking politics can get not only you but also the locals you're speaking to in trouble. Some locals told me there are gov't spies all over, so you have to wait for the locals to know it's safe and bring up such subjects before talking.
--myanmar is the only country in SE asia were the majority of the population wear non-western clothes as part of their everyday dress as well as paint there faces
-cell phones are not allowed to be brought into the country by foreigners, not that is matters, as there is no cell providers in myanmar. They have pay phones that are monitored, and as aung san said, "approach the telephone with a prayer"
--rumors are the domestic airplane fleet has not been updated since the 50's, and as a yangon travel agent said, "air routes change in the air, that's how domestic we are"
--they tell you to wash your hands before sleeping so that the rats won't lick your fingers at night
--almost all of the busses and cars are world war II era (mostly japanese, but a few american jeeps). They drive on the right side of the road to protest the original british rule, but all their steering wheels are on the right side as they have japanese cars.
--the official exchange rate of dollars to kyat is 1 dollar =6 kyat. a cheap meal costs 1000 kyat...so what gives. The airport counter gives 400 kyat for 1 dollar, a local banks in yangon give 600 kyat for a dollar, the black market gives about 1100 to 1200 per dollar depending on who you go to. I tried to avoid the sketchy street people and went to the market shops
--the first country I have ever been where the locals liked bush. possibly b/c the news they get is definitely sensored. They said bush is a strong man and makes decisions. True I guess. Though they are all excited about obama too, what little they know
--I watched a news cast (they do have TV as of 3 years now). It was in burmese, but it was quite hilarious. All the stories were about opening new schools, new roads, new factories and showed a smiling happy militarry officer. Definitely an attempt to try and make them look good.
--the people said that the government is very scared of western nations especially america. Goes to show that the government isn't really that strong is they're so scared.
--the people really love americans. The most I would say of the countries. On treks with other nationalaties or when I was travelling with a canadian and a dutch guy for a while, the people would ask in burmese to our guide where we were from. You'd here him say, American, Holland, Canada. And they'd always reply back...ahh, america. felt kind of bad for the others. Asked some of the locals about it, and they said they really respect our country and power is important to them. Unfortunately they don't see many americans any more b/c unlike the other (already more wordly travelling countries of europe), we listened a little more to the boycott. I think it was more of a scare tactic thing though. I think most americans thought we were boycotting out of danger as opposed to financial reasons. So many people including my foreign vaccination doctor, eye doctor, and boss, said "promise me you won't go to myanmar" (I had my fingers crossed). Myanmar was actually the country I felt safest in of anyplace I've travelled besides canada. The people are incredibly nice, they don't appear overly concerned with wealth, thus stealing isn't an issue. And the government goes out of its way to make sure tourists are safe and happy b/c they want good press in the western world. In fact, the lake I went to, a westerner had drowned in, so tourists were no longer allowed to kayak by themselves. The road, unlike most asian countries is very safe b/c there are few cars and speeds are very, very slow. I think the danger would be if you joined in a protest against the government.
--if you go to some of the more off the beaten path areas, but still open to foreigners, the government often has a soldier shadow you.
-The capital as most people know it is Yangon (rangoon); however this year the gov't apparently moved the capital. Most people have no idea where it is, but a few of the more educated told me the vicinity they think it is in. I wonder how many western countries even know the capial has been moved. Speculation as to why the gov't moved the capital ranges from keeping the government away from the people (most likely) to the fact the new area as many caves (good hiding places as bin laden showed in case of an american attack), and that yangon is at sea level and with global warming will be underwater in the years to come.
-the people in myanmar treat you as a guest to their country as opposed to a dollar sign like the thais see you. I was often invited into their houses and even treated to meals at houses and at restaurants.
-other than the obvious block of email, information, etc, it was difficult to see that the people were suffering from a terrible gov't. In the areas I was visiting it just seemed more like a very poor country. However, once you get talking to the people you realize how oppressive the gov't is, and of course we're not even allowed in 80% of the country
-the people are deathly afraid of the gov't and will do anything it says, however.
-a priest I met told me that the gov't has no regard for human life and will kill at anything. They could care less about the average burmese. Interestingly, the catholic priests and some protestant ministers have had the best luck protesting the gov't. The buddhists monks often get shot. I wonder if this is because the major buddhist countries like thailand and china very much support myanmar b/c they make lots of money through trade with them, whereas christianity is alligned more with the western world. It seems like to me if there was a protest where 3000 priests were murdered for peaceful protests, there would be stronger reactions by western countries.
-many movies are illegal in myanmar, including the newest rambo. If the locals watch this, they will get 5 years in a myanmar prison.
-on the roads, especially off the main tourists roads, there are outpost checks almost every 15 miles for both locals (ids) and tourists (passports)
Most powerful quote of my time there: "When is america going to help us. We have suffered enough. They help bring freedom to iraq and fought for democracy in other asian countries like korea and vietnam. All we want is a chance at freedom. America is are only chance"
-a monk
I had no answer for him, but likely b/c myanmar is not very important to us unfortunately for them (no oil, etc), and I think we are scared of what the world would think if we attempted another war in SE asia for democracy.
My trip:
day 1: flew into yangon after spending the night on the freezing marble floor of the bangkok airport. Met a french canadian and a "regular" canadian (actually harvard grad and ski bum at aspen for two years "it's like never neverland in aspen, I love it. Screw a harvard degree, I'm staying in aspen" on the plane. They napped out most of the afternoon. I walked around yangon and got a nice tour of several places by an aspiring teacher monk. I got to visit several of the master monks at his monastery and was invited to teach english the next day, but I had to decline as I was leaving
day 2: changed money at the black market and then bus tickets for the overnight bus trip that day. It left at 2pm and got into mandalay at 8am. On the busses they stop every 2 hours, even in the night, play chanting monks or karaoke the whole time. pretty interesting. On the bus we had 1 flat tire and 1 engine repair
day 3: arrived in mandalay at 8 in the morning. Taylor (the canadian) and I took a tour of 3 of the old cities surrounding mandalay. We did it in this cool tiny japanes pickup truck type thing. Visited Amarapura (worlds longest teak bridge), Sagaing (sagaing hill), Inwa/Ava (leaning tower), and of course lots of temples
The road from Pyay to Tangou is very windy, through some jungle and over a mountain pass. If this tells you anything about it, it's 97 miles between the two towns, but it took 13, yes 1-3 hours to get there. I'm most certain I could bike there quicker!! Lonely planet says this about the route. "Only the heartiest travellers travel to/from here by bus. From Yangon, the ride goes over the mountains to Tangou. The 18-20 hour route between tangou and yangon via pyayhas the reputation of being the hardest, bounciest, most stomach churning trip in myanmar. One traveller from Switzerland said, 'it was worse than training camp for the swiss army' One local complained about bags of dried fish filling the aisles and floors and left it: 'my daughter will vomit all night'. the busses hand out vomit bags. The roughest part, between taungou and pyay, winds mercilessly in the arakan mountains at night, when most passengers close up the windows for the cold keeping the fish stench contained" And this is talking about the ride from yangon to tangou which is flat to pyay, I had just come over 2 mountain passes the day before. So I guess I can now be considered a hardy traveller. I didn't get sick on the bus, though lots of people did throw up, in fact I even read a bit. I guess i'm just used to mtn passes from CO. But believe me, I've had my days of vomitting on winding roads. I still feel sorry for the poor guy in the big thompson canyon where Jake O'dell, Byron Dill, and myself used to make frequent stops to puke on the way to early morning swimmeats on loveland and ft. collins when we were mere otters. The bus was incredibly uncomfortable, and I got little sleep. The bus was filled with cargo, so the distance from the seat to the "floor" the sacks of vegetables or fish or whatever was only 6 inches, and sitting like that my knees were slammed against the seat in front of me. It was definitely a grinding ride. And of course we had to stop continually for passport checks, the bus broke down once and had two flats. Which means I of course got into tangou much later than expected. I got in at 8am.
Day 18: From tangou to thandwe (the town of Ngpali beach) takes 4 hours by bus and the next bus was supposed to leave at 10, which meant best case scenario I get in at 2, giving me an hour to catch the bus back to yangon, not exactly much time for swimming and enjoying the beach. So I shelled out some extra cash to take a moto, especially since I figured the bus would be late anyways in which case I'd miss my bus to yangon and thus flight to bangkok. The moto guy said he could get me there by 10:30. Semi joking, but not, really, just knowing how transport is here, I said that if I wasn't to the beach by 11, he wouldn't get paid. Apparently he actually understood it, and was followed was 3 hours of the most exciting, scary six flags thrill ride...except that it was real. I had my large backpack on, holding onto the back of this motorbike. I often found myself completely airborn on the bike, just barely holding on as we went over potholes, elevated bridges, etc. Thank God my backpack has a suspension sytem that works with the body or I would have had trouble staying on witht he backpacks inertia too. The first 30 minutes was very scary, and my hands hurt they clenched so tight, but after a while I settled in, remembered to just flow with the bike like mountain biking, and it became a much more relaxing ride. We nearly made it by 11 and we would have if he hadn't gotten in trouble for being outside his zone without ID (a costly 5 dollar fine on a 16 dollar motorbike ride), but I still paid him. It was a bit past 11 and I was all excited to hit the famed pristine and empy Npali beach, but I decided first to book my bus ticket for 3 with a guesthouse before going swimming. Well all 3 companies were booked solid for 3pm. I was beginning to worry now. I told them I'd sit on the floor, on the top, whatever b/c I needed to go to get to yangon in time. It was past the time you could reschedule an air asia flight, so I would have had to pay an expensive 200 bucks to book a new flight. After asking some help from the locals nearby I was able to secure a spot in the aisle of a local bus. Unfortuanately it left at 12:30pm, so by the time I got it all sorted out, I had only 5 minutes on the beach. It was gorgeous and empty though, and I wished I could have stayed as the thailand beaches I hear are crazy full of people. And what was nearly as bad was I was about to embark back to yangon via the same road through pyay for my THIRD overnight bus in a row. So I must have looked something fierce to the locals. Covered in dust, smelly, not having slept for several nights as I was on completely uncomfortable overnight busses (even the nice busses headrests come up to about my lower shoulder so it's difficult to sleep b/c you can't but your head back. In the aisles, they set up these tiny seats which reach about midback height. I sat next to a very nice man from pyay. He was actually a baptist minister but had grown up in the family business of catching elephants. Now, however, there are hardly any elephants, and he wants to work in something environmental related as well as ministering. On overnight busses you make several stops for food and snacks and bathrooms. I only had the equivalent of 4 dollars in kyat left as I hadn't expected the expensive moto ride, and you're basically forced to guess how much kyat you need early in the trip when you're at the blackmarket, b/c rates elsewhere are terrible, and if you have extra kyat, there's nothing you can do with it, no way to get dollars back. But 4 would be plenty b/c guesthouses and taxis in yangon take dollars. But b/c of that I just got a very small snack, so I'd have money to eat the next day. The minister questioned this, and I told him why. And against my protesting, he bought me a huge meal and some tea, and then as he got off the bus for his stop in pyay (I was going on to yangon on the same bus), he dropped the equivalent of 18 dollars in my lap in kyat and ran off before I could give it to him. Yet another amazing individual from myanmar. The new guy I sat next to was also very nice and helped me get the local price for a taxi when we finally got to the yangon bus station.
Day 19: Finally after 20 hours we reached yangon. There were two other westerners on the bus, Johnny and Helen from the UK and we shared a taxi. They were splurging on a nicer hotel with hot water and electricity after their travels in myanmar. When I got into yangon I took a quick shower, but then went out to explore the city and eat some fresh fruit. explored china town and the infamous shwedagon pagoda. There was a movie, eagle eye, playing at the theater that night, so I caught the late showing (only 80 cents) with the wine I had left over and a myanmar beer with the last of my kyats and relaxed in my last night in myanmar
Day 20: flew to BKK. Flight was quite delayed as it was very foggy and they probably have limited radar at the airport. It's a huge airport, but only a few flights a day come in and out.
Day 21: I was there 21 days, so I must have missed one somewhere...oh well!
So final impressions of Myanmar: incredibly difficult transportation, especially compared to thailand; scenery and activities not near as good as thailand, but the people and the culture were amazing!! The people were so genuine and caring. And it was great to see what SE asia was like 50 or 60 years ago. Because of all that...I loved it there...and the difficult transport I think made it better b/c it gave me a better chance to meet and experience the people of myanmar and bond with the very few foreigners there.